We simulate real-world attacker paths in Active Directory environments – from weak configurations to full privilege escalation. Transparent, reproducible, and focused on real risk.
We demonstrate how attackers can move from low-privilege accounts to full domain control.
All findings are clearly prioritized – from critical admin flaws to minor misconfigurations.
Concrete steps to secure accounts, group policies, and delegations – practical and understandable.
Active Directory exposes multiple entry points – from misconfigured permissions and service accounts to vulnerable certificate services. This overview highlights where attackers typically start.
Weak password policies, AS-REP Roasting and password reuse.
SPNs with weak passwords and often excessive privileges.
Broken permission inheritance, AdminSDHolder and unsecured scripts.
Misconfigured certificate templates and enrollment policies.
Full control over KRBTGT, DC-Sync and Golden Tickets.
We realistically start from a limited user or service account to assess what is possible after an initial compromise.
Domain structure, groups, ACLs and trusts are systematically mapped to uncover privilege chains and attack paths.
Techniques such as Kerberoasting, AS-REP Roasting, GPO and ACL abuse, and Pass-the-Hash/Ticket are applied in a controlled manner to validate escalation paths.
We provide prioritized actions, clear recommendations and optional support for hardening, configuration and long-term risk reduction.